Synthetic Fibres, also known as man-made fibres or synthetic textiles are
engineered to have specific properties, making them suitable for various
applications in the textile industry. They are designed to imitate or enhance the
characteristics of natural fibres like cotton, silk, or wool, while offering distinct
advantages.
Key characteristics of synthetic fibres include:
• They are not derived from natural sources like plants or animals instead, they
are created by polymerizing synthetic materials derived from petrochemicals
or other raw materials.
• They can be engineered to have a wide range of properties, including
strength, durability, elasticity, water resistance, and colourfastness allowing
them to be tailored for specific uses.
• They exhibit resistance to chemicals, mildew, and insects, making them
suitable for applications where natural fibres might be less durable.
• They are used in a variety of products, including clothing, home furnishings,
industrial textiles, geotextiles, ropes, medical textiles, and more.
Examples of synthetic fibres include polyester, nylon, acrylic, polypropylene, rayon
(Viscose) etc.